The Diriyah Flagpole

Work Diriyah Company

One of the tallest flagpoles in the Kingdom

The Diriyah Flagpole

Wind-tunnel tested, strengthened and lifted into place with a 1,200-tonne crane.

Client

Diriyah Company

Location

Diriyah, Riyadh

Year

2025

Status

Completed

Overview

One of the tallest flagpoles in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, standing in Diriyah — delivered as a complete design-to-installation undertaking: structural review, wind tunnel testing, strengthening, foundations and anchor placement, fabrication of the tapered shaft, and erection with a 1,200-tonne mobile crane.

Scope of work

  • Detailed structural review
  • Commissioned wind tunnel testing with specialist wind engineers
  • Strengthening scheme calibrated to the measured wind loads
  • Welding procedures with controlled heat input
  • Foundation and anchor bolt cage engineered to the final loads
  • Fabrication of tapered shaft sections to tight tolerances
  • Dismantling
  • Transportation
  • Critical and tandem lifts with a 1,200 t mobile crane

Disciplines

  • Wind engineering
  • Structural design
  • Dismantling
  • Fabrication
  • Heavy lift

Method

  1. 01

    The brief

    Complete one of the tallest flagpoles in the Kingdom. Before fabricating anything, we reviewed the structure in detail — on a landmark of this height, the first job is to understand every load it will carry.

  2. 02

    Wind decides

    A flagpole this tall is governed by wind. To design every strengthening and foundation detail with confidence, we wanted wind values measured for its actual site in Diriyah.

  3. 03

    The wind tunnel

    We commissioned a dedicated wind tunnel test with specialist wind engineers to obtain accurate, site-specific wind values. That validated data became the technical basis for every strengthening decision that followed.

  4. 04

    A balancing exercise

    With the site's wind loading defined, the structural team developed a strengthening scheme calibrated to it. The balance is delicate: add enough steel to meet the strength demand, without adding mass that would itself increase wind load and foundation demand.

  5. 05

    Protecting the parent steel

    A key technical challenge was the heat from new welding. Uncontrolled heat input alters the microstructure of parent steel, leaving it brittle and compromising long-term performance. Welding procedures and heat control measures were applied specifically to preserve the existing material while integrating the new reinforcement.

  6. 06

    Back to the ground

    Foundation and anchor bolt works were engineered and placed to suit the final loading. The anchor cage sits within a reinforced concrete raft designed to transfer the full wind and dead load safely into the ground.

  7. 07

    Fabrication

    The tapered steel shaft was fabricated in sections to tight tolerances. A tapered shaft has no repeated part — every section is dimensionally unique and has to meet the next one exactly, on a structure where the error at the base is multiplied all the way to the top.

  8. 08

    Tested before lifting

    Welds and sections were checked by third-party non-destructive testing before anything was lifted. The same principle that produced the wind tunnel test applies here: on a structure this exposed, nothing is signed off on the basis of confidence alone.

  9. 09

    The lift

    Installation used a 1,200-tonne mobile crane — a scale of lift demanded by the pole's height, weight and the geometry of the site. The erection sequence included critical lifts and tandem lifts: coordinated operations requiring precise engineering control of rigging, load paths and crane positioning, so that no stage exceeded structural or crane capacity.

  10. 10

    Flying

    The result is a flagpole engineered not just to stand, but to perform reliably in the real wind conditions of its site — tested, strengthened and lifted into place with precision.

On site

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